Syslog
Description: standard protocol used to convey event or system log notification messages to a designated server, known as a Syslog server
Syslog protocol can be enabled on most network devices
Uses UDP 514 by default, TCP 514 for more reliability, TCP 6514 for stricter security standards
Syslog messages made of three components:
Priority Value (PRI): consists of Facility Code and Severity Level tables
Header: contains identifying information, such as; Timestamp, Hostname, Application name, Message ID
Message: usually saved in a file in /var/log
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